Semana 1: O sistema operacional GNU com kernel Linux

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Perguntas-chave

Neste encontro, nós tentaremos encontrar respostas para as seguintes perguntas-chave:

Sistemas operacionais

Componentes de um sistema operacional

O sistema operacional Unix

O sistema operacional GNU

Manifesto GNU

Software Livre

As quatro liberdades essenciais

Os kernels GNU

O kernel Linux

Anúncio

Hello everybody out there using minix -

I’m doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won’t be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I’d like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things).

I’ve currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I’ll get something practical within a few months, and I’d like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won’t promise I’ll implement them :-)

Linus (torv…@kruuna.helsinki.fi)

PS. Yes - it’s free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that’s all I have :-(.

Linus Torvalds - Anúncio da criação do Linux

Sobre a licença

Sadly, a kernel by itself gets you nowhere. To get a working system you need a shell, compilers, a library etc. These are separate parts and maybe under a stricter (or even looser) copyright. Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the GNU copyleft. These tools aren’t in the distribution - ask me (or GNU) for more info.

Linus Torvalds - Notes for linux release 0.01

Distribuições GNU com kernel Linux

Distribuições com presença mais expressiva

Distribuições endossadas pela FSF

Distribuições “Linux” sem GNU

Obtendo e instalando uma distribuição GNU/Linux

Sugestões para efeito de aprendizado

Estudando sem migrar

Máquinas virtuais

Imagens “live” em dispositivos removíveis

Docker